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Impact of Very Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight on Adult IQ
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

Impact of Very Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight on Adult IQ

Research by Eves et al. (2021) examines the long-term cognitive outcomes of individuals born very preterm (VPT) or with very low birth weight (VLBW) compared to those born at term. The study uses a comprehensive meta-analysis of individual participant data (IPD) from multiple cohorts to identify factors contributing to differences …

The Impact of Maternal Vitamin D Levels on Neurocognitive Development
Environmental and Socioeconomic Influences on Cognition

The Impact of Maternal Vitamin D Levels on Neurocognitive Development

Melough et al. (2021) investigated the role of maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy on the neurocognitive development of children aged 4–6 years. Using data from the CANDLE cohort, the study provides evidence linking higher maternal plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels with improved IQ outcomes in children, highlighting the importance …

Impact of Early-Life Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) on Neurodevelopment
Environmental and Socioeconomic Influences on Cognition

Early-Life Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) on Neurodevelopment

Gaylord et al. (2020) conducted an extensive analysis of the neurodevelopmental disabilities linked to early-life exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the United States between 2001 and 2016. The study also examined the economic costs of these exposures, emphasizing the significance of effective public health interventions. Background Endocrine-disrupting chemicals are …

The Relationship Between Education and Intelligence
Educational Psychology and Interventions

How Education Can Improve Intelligence

The connection between education and intelligence has long been a subject of scientific inquiry. Ritchie and Tucker-Drob’s (2018) meta-analysis provides significant insights into this relationship, offering evidence that additional years of education can enhance cognitive abilities across various life stages and cognitive domains. Background Research on intelligence has consistently debated …

Nutrition and Neurodevelopment: Insights from the NUTRIMENTHE Project
Cognitive Development and Neurodevelopment

How Early Nutrition Shapes Cognitive Outcomes in Children

Anjos et al. (2013) examine how early nutrition influences cognitive and behavioral development in children. The study highlights the connection between maternal diet during pregnancy and the long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of offspring. By focusing on specific nutrients and the holistic impact of nutrition, this research contributes to an evolving understanding …