All Posts by

Xavier Jouve, Ph.D.

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Technological Advances in Psychology

Computerized Adaptive Testing Explained: How Modern Tests Adapt to You

If you’ve taken the GRE, GMAT, or certain professional certification exams, you may have noticed something odd: the questions seemed to adjust to your level. You weren’t imagining it. These tests use Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT), a sophisticated approach that tailors each test to the individual test-taker in real time. …

Cognitive Abilities and Intelligence

Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities: What the Data Actually Shows

Few topics in psychology generate more heat and less light than sex differences in cognitive abilities. Claims range from “men and women are cognitively identical” to “there are fundamental, biologically determined differences that explain occupational disparities.” The data support neither extreme. Here is what large-scale research actually shows — including …

Statistical Methods and Data Analysis

A Beginner’s Guide to Item Response Theory (IRT): How Modern Tests Work

Every time you take a standardized test — an IQ assessment, a college entrance exam, a professional certification — the questions have been calibrated using sophisticated statistical models that most test-takers never learn about. Item Response Theory (IRT) is the mathematical framework behind virtually all modern psychological and educational testing, …