Short-form (SF) IQ estimations are often used in clinical settings to provide efficient assessments of intelligence without administering the full test. Lace et al. (2022) examined the effectiveness of various five- and four-subtest combinations for estimating full-scale IQ (FSIQ) on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fifth Edition (WISC-V). Their findings offer valuable guidance for clinicians selecting abbreviated assessment methods.
Background
The WISC-V is a widely used tool for assessing cognitive abilities in children. In clinical practice, time constraints or specific client needs often necessitate the use of abbreviated versions of the test. Short-form estimations aim to balance efficiency and accuracy, making them a practical option in such scenarios. However, the reliability of these estimations can vary depending on the methods and combinations used.
Key Insights
- Accuracy of Short-Form Estimations: The study found that both regression-based and prorated/adjusted methods provided accurate FSIQ estimates within five Standard Score points for most participants. Pentad combinations were generally more reliable (81–92% accuracy) compared to tetrads (65–76% accuracy).
- Comparison of Methods: Prorated/adjusted methods yielded slightly better accuracy compared to regression-based estimates, offering clinicians an advantage in certain scenarios.
- Sample and Limitations: The study used a mixed clinical sample, which helped highlight general patterns but may limit applicability to specific populations due to the archival nature of the data.
Significance
This research provides clinicians with evidence-based insights into the performance of short-form IQ estimations. By comparing different combinations and methods, the study highlights practical considerations when administering abbreviated versions of the WISC-V. While the findings are valuable, the limitations regarding the sample and its generalizability underline the need for caution in applying these results to diverse populations.
Future Directions
Further studies could expand on this work by examining specific clinical groups and exploring how short-form combinations perform across diverse demographic and diagnostic categories. Additionally, integrating modern statistical techniques could enhance the precision and applicability of future short-form estimations.
Conclusion
Short-form IQ estimations are a practical tool in clinical practice. Lace et al.’s (2022) study offers a clear framework for understanding the reliability of different methods and combinations for the WISC-V. These findings support clinicians in making informed choices when selecting efficient yet accurate testing options, while also encouraging ongoing research to refine these approaches.
Reference
Lace, J. W., Merz, Z. C., Kennedy, E. E., Seitz, D. J., Austin, T. A., Ferguson, B. J., & Mohrland, M. D. (2022). Examination of five- and four-subtest short-form IQ estimations for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fifth Edition (WISC-V) in a mixed clinical sample. Applied Neuropsychology: Child, 11(1), 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622965.2020.1747021
